First aid for epilepsy

Will I need first aid for a seizure?

Having a seizure sometimes requires first aid. With some types of seizure, you may not need any first aid, just sensible support, such as guiding you away from dangers e.g. hot objects but, if you have a major convulsion, it is good if your friends and family know exactly what they can do and when you might need medical help. Also, what not to do (there are a lot of misconceptions about seizures which can cause confusion about what people should do when they see someone having a seizure).

What should people do if they see me having a seizure?

Protect you from injury by moving away any sharp or hard objects and stay with you until you have recovered/regained consciousness. If you have partial seizures, you should be gently guided away from anything which might cause you injury. If you fall during the seizure, a cushion should be placed under your head and, after the convulsion part of your seizure, you should be placed in the recovery position.

Does an ambulance need to be called when I have a seizure?

An ambulance should be called in certain circumstances. Usually, there is no need to call an ambulance but cases where this is necessary include for a first seizure, for injuries resulting from the seizure, when after 5 minutes a generalised seizure shows no sign of stopping, goes on for more then 2 minutes longer than is normal for you or if you don't regain consciousness. Tell your friends and families this and it will help ensure you receive medical care exactly when and if you need it.

Status epilepticus is when you might have a series of seizures or one long seizure. Is this a medical emergency or something to tell your doctor about on your next appointment or nothing to worry about?

Status epilepticus is a medical emergency and, if this happens, you will need medical help, usually with a doctor giving you an injection.

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